一个博物学家在华西

此《A naturalist in western China》（一个博物学家在华西）是英国植物学家威尔逊（E.Henry Wilson）的著作。威尔逊于1899年至1911年间在中国西部考察植物，他拍摄的大量照片成为当地的自然与人文景观考据。此英文本出版于1913年，内含照片插图100幅。

威尔逊在 1899年至1911年间，曾四次来到中国，三次进入横断山域考察。威尔逊被西方称为“打开中国西部花园的人”，他一共收集了65000多份的植物标本（共计4500种植物），并将1593种植物种子和168种植物的切根带回了西方国家。他引种了大量的园林花卉植物，其中有60种以他的名字命名。在他拍摄的照片里，除他研究的植物花卉外，还有大量当时该区域的人文地理历史照片，这些照片为我们对横断山域的综合研究，提供了珍贵的资料。（介绍参考）

此书英文名：A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years’ travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom。此书在1929年重版时易名为《中国——园林之母》（China Mother of Gardens）。

插图目录

卷一照片插图
威尔逊照片
A Peak of the Barrier Range (Ta-p’ao Shan), circa 21,000 FT
The Yangtsze River at Ichang
A General View in North- Western Hupeh
A View near Hsingshan Hsien with terraced Fields
San-yu-tung Glen ; Cliffs of Carboniferious Limestone
上：Our Chinese House-Boat，下：Our Caravan
Hostel at Che-tsze-kou, Pinus armandi Behind
Highway Lead through a Natural Tunnel
Wan-tiao Shan, 8100 FT
In San-yu-tung Glen, Cupressus funebris in Foreground
The Chinese Privet (Ligustrum sinense), 20 ft. tall
Cercidiphyllum japonicum, var. Sinense, 80 ft. tall, Girth 7 FT.
The Large-Leaved Poplar (Populus lasiocarpa), 50 ft. tall. Girth 5 ft.
The Market Village of Tan-chia-tien
A Typical View in the Red Basin
A Soap-Tree (Sapindus mukorossi), 80 ft. tall. Girth 12 ft.
Mausoleum with Ornate Mural Sculpturing
Taning Hsien : North Gate
The Chinese Pistachio (Pistacia chinensis), 6o ft. tall, Girth 25 FT.
A Sandstone Bridge with Cypress and Bamboos
The Market Village of Tai-lu Ch’ang
The Redbean Tree (Ormosia hosiei), 60 ft. tall, Girth 20 FT.
Nan-ching Kuan, opposite Paoning Fu
上：The Divided Waters and Bridge (An-lan Chiao), 250 YDS LONG，下：Channel cut through the Li-tiu Shan by Li-ping
上：View in the Manchu Section of Chengtu City ，下：The Village Temple, Kung-ching Ch’ang
A Memorial Arch
View from Hostel, Lao-tang-fang
HSUEH-PO-TING, WITH SnOWS ; BeD OF STREAM ENCRUSTED with Lime Deposits
Looking East-South-East from Hsueh Shan Pass, Ruined Fort in Foreground
The City of Sungpan Ting
Two Sifan
Tomb of Man murdered by Bandits on Hsueh Shan Pass
The Highway to Tachienlu and Beyond, here blasted from Solid Rock
A Prickly Pear (Opuntia dillenii) naturalized
The Tachienlu River
The Wokje Village of Ta-wei
Idols in a Bonpa Temple
A Bamboo Suspension Bridge, 70 YDS long
The Village of Hsuan-kou
Primula veitchii
The Gi-lung Lamasery
The Town of Romi Chango
Forests West of Chango, a Poplar Tree in Foreground
Rheum Alexandrae and other Alpine Flowers
The Ya-chia-k’an, Peaks 21,000 ft.
Tachienlu ; Site of Former Town in Foreground
Mani Stones
The Lamaseries just outside Tachienlu
The Chinese Banyan (Ficus infectoria), 70 ft. tall, Girth 47 FT.
Hydrangea xanthoneura, var. Wilsonii, 15 ft. tall
Temple on the City Wall, Kiating Fu
Village of Ping-ling-shih, Mt. Wa-wu in Distance
View from Temple on Summit of Mt. Wa-wu, Cliffs clothed WITH Silver Fir (Abies delavayi)
Bamboo Jungle and Silver Fir (Abies delavayi)
Wa Shan, 11,200 ft.

卷二照片插图
The Lotus Tree (Diospyros lotus), 8o ft. tall, Girth 12 ft.
Deutzia Wilsonii
The Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica), 80 ft. tall, Girth 12 FT
A Forest of Spruce (Picea)
The Thibetan Moccasin Flower (Cypripedium tibeticum)
The Spiny Bamboo (Bambusa arundinacea), 60 ft. tall
The Chinese Fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata), 120 ft. tall, Girth 20 ft
The Chinese Pine (Pinus massoniana), 80 ft. tall, Girth 10 ft.
A Dressed Log of Hemlock Spruce, 18 ft. 6 in. by 9 in. by 7 in.
The Mandarin Orange in Full Fruit
The Walnut (Juglans regia), 60 ft. tall, Girth 12 ft.
The Flowers and Fruit of Actinidia chinensis
左：A Medicinal Rhubarb (Rheum officinale)，右：A Load of ” Tu-Chung ” (The Bark of Eucommia ulmoides)
A Field of Platycodon grandiflorum
A Cypress Avenue (Cupressus funebris), Chao-chueh Temple near the City of Chengtu
The Lotus Lily (Nelumbium speciosum)
The Maidenhair Tree (Ginkgo biloba), 90 ft. tall. Girth 24 FT
The Rambler Rose (Rosa multiflora)
Irrigation Wheels
Peasants transplanting Rice
The Wax-Gourd (Benincasa cerifera)
The Tung-oil Tree (Aleurites Fordii) in Flower : Fruit
The Lacquer-Varnish Tree (Rhus verniciflua), 40 ft. tall
A Soap-Tree (Gleditsia sinensis), 25 ft. tall
Fields of the Opium Poppy
Ramie or China-Grass (Bcehmeria nivea)
A Field of Tobacco
Brick Tea for the Tachienlu Market
A Tea Plantation
Insect White- Wax and’vTree (Ligustrum lucidum)
The Reeves Pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesi), ♂ 81(3/4) in. ♀ 32 in，The Anderson Pheasant (Phasi anus elegans), ♂ 29 in. ♀ 21 in
The Thibetan Eared-Pheasant (Crossoptilun tibetanum) ，The Ichang Pheasant (Phasianus holdereri)
Lady Amherst Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae)，A Pheasant Grouse (Tetraophasis szechenyi)
A Blood Pheasant (Ithagenes geoffroyi)，The Thibetan Hazel-Hen (Tetrastes severtzovi)
The Sifan Partridge (Predix hodgsoniae sifanica)，A Bamboo Partridge (Bambusicola thoracica)
The Ichang Goral and Young
The Chinese Takin (Budorcas tibetanus)，Shot by Walter R. Zappey
Antlers of Thibetan Wapiti : Horns of Takin and Serow
Trap for spearing Takin
Styan’s Panda (Ailurus fulgens styani)，A Leopard Trap
The Salt Wells at Kuichou Fu
My Chinese Collectors ; Men of the Peasant Class
Chao-erh-feng, Viceroy of Szechuan, murdered by the Revolutionists
路线地图

作者：Ernest Henry Wilson

Ernest Henry Wilson（威尔荪 / 威尔逊），20世纪初期英国著名植物学家，曾用12年时间深入中国西部，采集了4500种植物标本，并将上千种植物种子带回西方。拍摄有大量照片。

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文件名：一个博物学家在华西.A naturalist in western China.with vasculum camera and gun.2卷.By E.H.Wilson.英文版.1913年
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文件名：一个博物学家在华西.A naturalist in western China.with vasculum camera and gun.照片插图.By E.H.Wilson.1913年
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文件大小：67.7M

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